Penguins, Seals, Ice, and....Space?

Today for my Antarctica blog post, I thought I'd post a bit about the different kinds of scientific research that is done at McMurdo, South Pole, and beyond.

Of course I'm going to Antarctica for a fun adventure, to make some money, and meet some cool new people. But the entire reason anyone is down in Antarctica is because of the important research that is going on down there. What kind of research?

Scientists are studying icebergs and land ice in Antarctica to understand the past of our planet and the effects of Antarctica on the rest of the globe, but also the effects of climate change on Antarctica. If all the ice in Antarctica were to melt, it would rise the sea level by 200 feet!


Scientists are also studying the animal life to expand our understanding of the world and how the special animals in the Antarctic circle thrive in the most extreme conditions on the planet - the penguins, other birds, seals, whales, and other sea life - yes, there is life in the icy seas surrounding Antarctica. (There are no polar bears in Antarctica - they live in the Arctic Circle in northern Alaska, Siberia, and Canada!)

PC: Liam Quinn

Scientists, surprisingly, are also studying outer space from Antarctica. The continent is a great place to study meteors, and the air is so clear, space can be observed very well from the South Pole at a fraction of the cost as space telescopes. In fact, I was just made aware of a very cool breakthrough related to this field of science - a breakthrough in particle physics that was made at the South Pole's Ice Cube Lab, that detects neutrinos. A longer article about this can be found here. Recently, a neutrino, or tiny subatomic particle, was discovered in the Antarctic ice, and scientists for the first time were able to trace the neutrino back to its source in a black hole a very long ways away. It was thrown our way via a energetic jet of radiation pointed at the earth called a "blazar." This tells us more about how black holes work and could even result in us rethinking the laws of physics. This is some of the most cutting-edge and exciting research going on, and I'm so honored to be a tiny part of helping make it happen!

PC: Amble/Wikipedia 

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